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Article #49: The Bedside Lawyer

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The Bedside Lawyer meaning in a survey of physicians in one
17th August 2006 teaching hospital they had the most
Author: Richard Hall patient complaints on file. Complaints
Today's hospital administrator faces a fell into categories of communication,
number of challenges including rising care and treatment, humaneness, access,
costs, labor shortages, increased environment, and billing. Physicians who
regulatory requirements and the potential have a bad rapport with their patients
for costly, credibility damaging had a higher incidence of every other
lawsuits. We live in a litigious time. type of complaint listed. In other
Disputes are played out in the court words, patients were more likely to
system and in the realm of health care, report adverse outcomes or diagnosis
lawsuits can take millions of dollars and problems when the physician was
years before they are concluded. It is considered rude or communicated poorly.
in the best interest of hospitals to do Quality management. Quality programs
all that is possible to mitigate the risk must be more than the program du jour.
of litigation. Every hospital will face Just as risk management must be embedded
litigation but there are ways to reduce in the hospital culture, there must be a
the opportunity and /or reduce the bottom up commitment to quality
damages if sued. While in no way a procedures. Quality when viewed through
comprehensive list, the following the lens of "must do" policies and
guidelines can help. procedures becomes devalued as "one more
Risk management must be facility wide. management program." However, an
All Hospitals have Risk Management organization that involves everyone in
Departments but risk management cannot be the quest for quality and the pride that
confined to a department to be truly accompanies providing an excellent
effective. It is not enough to satisfy product or service will be far more
the requirements of the various governing effective.
bodies during times of accreditation. An Infection Control. In the United States
effective risk management program is more than 1.7 million people will get a
embedded into the culture of the drug resistant infection from a hospital.
hospital. Every employee at every level More people die from hospital infections
is in effect a risk manager. Risk than AIDS and breast cancer combined.
management is sometimes viewed as a Hospital acquired infections is a well
necessary evil. Hospitals must move documented problem and disturbingly most
beyond doing what is required to adopting can be prevented through the
a risk adverse culture. This requires implementation of rigorous sanitary and
active involvement of staff at all bacterial testing procedures. Infection
levels, continuous monitoring and control needs to be vigorously monitored
communication. and should be a vital piece of the
Internal Service. Employees that do not overall risk management strategy.
feel valued by the organization will not Any risk mitigation strategy will require
invest in its policies. Studies have an organized, rigorous surveillance and
shown that employee satisfaction leads to management to be effective. Physicians,
greater productivity and loyalty. and hospital staff all play a part in
Hospitals must make everyone feel like risk management activities but hospital
part of the team, physicians, nurses, management must make decisions and
clerical, every person that works in the provide sufficient resources for risk
hospital must feel like an integral part management activities. Staff and
of the healthcare team. In no other physicians should have an active voice in
environment is teamwork a life and death policy and risk events need to be clearly
matter. More importantly, happy communicated to all. As risk is
employees treat patients well. Patients identified there also needs to be a clear
that have a positive hospital experience mechanism for correcting or eliminating
even in the event of a problem are more the risk. The absence of
willing to resolve the dispute without problem-resolution mechanisms in
litigation. It is human nature to not hospitals is a major cause of poor
wage a hostile battle with someone who quality and unnecessary risk.
has treated you well. Treat your staff Managing risk will not only reduce the
well and make them feel valued and potential for litigation but will provide
patients will receive better care and you hospitals with a clear competitive
will lower your risk of litigation. advantage. A hospital that adopts a risk
Doctor-Patient Relationship. There is a adverse culture will provide better
great deal of evidence to support the patient care and that translates to
importance of the impact of the success in the highly competitive
doctor-patient relationship on marketplace of healthcare.
litigation. This relationship is a ________________________________________
significant determinant of the _____
physician's claims experience (Hickson Reference:
et al., 1997; Levinson et al., 1997; Hickson, GB, JW Pichert, Federspiel,
Pontes and Pontes, 1997; Beckman et al., Clayton (1997), "Development of an Early
1994) Hickson et al. found that Identification and Response Model of
"high-malpractice" physicians were also Malpractice Prevention", Law and
likely to be "high-complaint" physicians; Contemporary Problems, 60/1-2, pp.






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