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Cyprus and the Romans

Cyprus has seen many invaders and rulers in fact one of the first empires to
come and go over the years including the accept Christianity and this too has its
Roman empire. Before the arrival of Rome roots in Cyprus. Round about 45 AD the
the Island was under the control of Egypt Apostle Paul accompanied by Barnabas and
around the time of Queen Cleopatra. Much Saint Mark set off on his first
bargaining was done between her, Mark missionary journey to spread the Gospel.
Antony and Caesar himself as she They arrived first at Salamis which is
attempted to hold onto what was left of now in the occupied North of the Island
her empire. In fact Cyprus was before traveling to Paphos. It was here
temporarily passed over to Cleopatra that Paul was bound to a pillar and
first by Julius Caesar and then later by received 39 lashes for preaching the
Mark Antony only to revert to Roman gospel to the Greeks. Visitors to Paphos
control in 30 BC as a senatorial can see this pillar next to the Church on
province. The events leading up to this Apostolou Pavlou Avenue (St Pauls Avenue)
time have been well documented and most near the church of Saint Kiriaki. Whilst
readers will be aware of some of what preaching in Cyprus the Apostles were
went on between this passionate power obstructed by a local Magician known as
crazed love triangle. It looked like the Bar Jesus and Paul sent him temporarily
Romans where here to stay but for them at blind in Gods name. The then Governor of
least the saying "all good things come to Cyprus Sergius Paulus was so amazed by
an end" was eventually to ring true. all this that he converted to
Empires rise only to fall so the Romans Christianity and so Cyprus became the
were not destined to remain in Cyprus for first Christian state in the world. Saint
ever and although they left a lasting Lukes Gospel vividly describes in great
legacy on the Island it is Greek culture detail Pauls journey into Cyprus.
that has survived the test of time. Evidence of the Roman occupation of
Under Roman rule Cyprus remained in peace Cyprus can be found all over the Island
or "pax romana" as it was known for over and there are numerous guided tours
three hundred years until 115 AD. At this available too. Paphos is a great place
time the Jews inspired by a belief that for the start of any cultural expedition
the coming of their Messiah was imminent because there is lots to see all in one
started a revolt against Rome on the place. A short walk from Paphos harbor
Island. They were led by a man called itself is a beautifuly restored roman
Atermion a Jew who had taken a Greek name ampitheatre where you can listen to
as was the custom at the time. There were concerts and watch dramas throughout the
hardly any Roman troops stationed in summer months. Close by are the excavated
Cyprus at this time which explains why houses of several Roman nobles including
the revolt grew so quickly. The Roman the famous house of Dionysus with its
emporer Trajan dispatched one of his fabulous mosaic tiled floors. The mosaics
generals to the Island and the rebellion are made from thousands of tiny cubes of
was quelled. Historians say that 24,000 stone and marble into intricate images.
Jews were massacred on the Island by this They are in remarkably good condition
roman army but there is a likelyhood that despite being around two thousand years
the actual numbers were significantly old. With sites dotted all over the
less. Following the revolt a decree was Island including the ancient City of
issued that Rome would forbid any Jew to Salamis in Northern Cyprus you should
ever set foot in Cyprus ever again even never be very far from seeing some
if shipwrecked. evidence of the Romans in Cyprus.
Many people will be aware that Rome was




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