Fixing Health Care

The cost of health insurance continues to climbpaperwork to get paid.
unabated. As the number of uninsured in AmericaInefficiencies are expensive. Administrative
swells to 45 million people, many look to ourexpenses are the fastest-rising component of
political leaders for answers and relief.health expenditures. In 2002, public and private
Presidential campaign rhetoric about how toinsurance spent $105 billion on administrative
control skyrocketing health care costs providesexpenses, almost 13 percent more than in 2001.
only short-term solutions focused on the stickerSupport for developing common standards and
price. But the administration should addresstechnology improvements is necessary to
long-term solutions to the spiraling crisis.eliminate the costly inefficiencies that contribute to
In 2002, the United States spent $1.6 trillion, orrising health costs.
nearly 15 percent of GDP, on health expenditures.Next, support the release of cost and quality
Medicare, the government's single payer modelinformation. Most of us know where we can find
for seniors, spent $267 billion.the best deal on a car, mortgage or even shoes.
Analysts project national health care expendituresBut how many people can afford to buy
to reach $3.1 trillion by 2012 - nearly twice thesomething without ever knowing the price?
amount spent in 2002. The dramatic numbersDo you know the average cost of a physician
have a tendency to overstate the obvious - foroffice visit? We have grown accustomed to the
many, the cost of insurance can be as much, ifminimal office co-payment as the benchmark for
not more, than rent or a mortgage. Until thethe cost of delivering care. Yet who would
administration places its focus on the rising cost ofseriously consider a $10 co-payment a sufficient
health care, those costs will continue to escalateamount for physician treatment?
far exceeding the rates of earnings. Whether youAs consumers, we are asked to bear a greater
subscribe to a higher monthly premium chargedshare of health care costs. In return, we should
by an HMO or a payroll tax collected by Uncledemand more information about price and quality.
Sam, someone has to pay the bill. Shifting theDisclosure of such information has the potential to
burden from our premium bill to our tax bill is nothave a profound effect on consumer behavior
an acceptable solution.and the cost and quality of health care. Such
There are basic initiatives that policymakers needtransparency should reform inequities and
to address in an effort to streamline the deliverydeficiencies in the cost of health services.
system and minimize the soaring cost of healthThere is no single magic bullet to solving the
care.issues facing the American health care system.
First, encourage investments in technologyOur system is an immense and complex web of
improvements across all levels of the health careinterdependencies. Expanded public financing and
delivery system, including insurers, hospitals andsubsidies will provide only short-term relief unless
physicians. For a $1.6 trillion industry in the 21stthe drivers of health care expenditures are
century, the technology employed is comparableresolved. Solely addressing the problem by
to driving a Model T on a highway full of modernthrowing more money at it, public or private, while
cars.ignoring the elephant in the living room serves little
Consider the banking industry. A simple piece ofto alleviate the large financial burden the health
plastic, from any bank, allows you to purchasecare system has become.
anything from antiques on eBay to milk at theWe must accept the fact that health care in the
local grocery store. In health care, the piece ofUnited States is expensive and get to work on
plastic serving as an ID card serves little purposelong-term solutions that will effectively control
other than to inform the physician where to sendcosts. We have the ability to control health care
the bill. Physicians and their staffs then spend ancosts in this country; what we lack are the
inordinate amount of time completing the propercommitment and stamina to get it done.