On the Bleeding Edge of Medicine - Will Obama's HITECH Act Improve Patient Care?

There is now more than $29 billion devoted topractices remains well below 30% nationally.
healthcare IT over the next several years thanks Critics argue that the Obama money would be
to the Obama stimulus plan, specifically thebest spent on preventative care, educational
HITECH act.  How will this affect individualprograms, and increasing access to quality
patients and their physicians?healthcare for the poor.  Even within the
 framework of the HITECH act, upstarts claim
Several small clinics in the Silicon Valley arethat it unfairly rewards established vendors, with
beginning to make a full commitment to Electronicoutdated technology, rather than encouraging
Medical Records.  Initial costs often exceedinnovation.  Unlike the corporate world, where
$30,000 or more including the software packages,open source initiatives, outsourcing, and an
hardware for running the software, IT labor forincrease in standards-based frameworks have
installation and configuration, and to providelowered the cost of business productivity
training and support for the physician users. Evenapplications, healthcare IT technology remains a
some alternative healthcare service providers,relatively closed market, dominated by a few
such as chiropractors and acupuncturists, arelarge vendors who use relationships with large
deploying electronic medical records. Severalhospitals to fend off incursions by smaller vendors.
startup companies, for instance Fremont, CAOne site, best-emr.com, hopes to provide an
based PracticeChoice, Inc., and MA basedunbiased forum for physicians to submit reviews,
eClinicalWorks, are beginning to offer "hosted",comments, and criticisms of vendor packages,
and web versions of EMR and other features.large and small.  According to their site, "We will
 present the reader with clear and compelling
Given the size of the Obama plan, more vendorsreviews of the best EMR solutions in the market."
are rushing into the space, and many open source 
projects are available. Prices are dropping.Considering the security and privacy concerns of
eClinicalWorks offers a feature rich EMR fordigital health records, it is reasonable to put more
around $500 per month per doctor, while upstartstrust in larger, established players to safeguard
like PracticeChoice are offering provider accountstheir systems. Public opinion on EMR seems to
as low as $99 per month, making it affordable tovary from mistrust to outright paranoia, fear of
smaller clinics like chiropractor Dr. Rishi Shahani, DCthe theft or mishandling of records being the
of Vitality Health Services. "I used to spend hoursmost oft cited criticism on sites like Digg, where
every evening after seeing patients doingmany articles have 100s of comments from
paperwork. Now I leave [the clinic] and it's alreadyopinionated readers. Still, small players do have
done!"some credibility. "Our systems use more modern
 software technology [than larger competitors]
Besides the productivity gains for physicians, EMRthat has been used in banking and payment
provides patients options for electronic access tosystems, Homeland Security, and government
physicians. The Noe Valley Clinic, located in upscalesystems safely for years," responds Neeraj
Noe Valley, a neighborhood in San Francisco homeDatta, CEO of PracticeChoice. "The answer to
to many of the urban upper class, uses EMR tosecurity concerns is not merely to trust in
allow "Email access to your doctor" and "Onlineestablished products, but rather to use open,
personal health records and prescription renewals,"peer-reviewed, and independently audited
according to their site. While this is also beingsoftware technology, like open source."
offered by healthcare giants Blue Cross, Kaiser, 
Sutter Health, and others, it is remarkable that aMost agree, however, that it will be several years
small boutique clinic can now provide suchbefore the result of the spending initiative is
advanced services securely, and affordably. determined. Perhaps imperfect, President Obama
 might later be credited for providing the ounce of
EMR is not without its detractors. Despite severalprevention that will help heal a suffering US care
years of active marketing by established EMRsystem. If it fails to deliver on its promises, it
vendors, adoption at hospitals and privatecould be a bitter - and expensive - pill to swallow.