| Abstract | | | | patient data management, work schedule |
| The health care management is a critique for the | | | | management and other administrative tasks |
| coming phase of era, where every time a new | | | | surrounding health. Whether these tasks are part |
| decease, new viruses, high pollution, high food | | | | of eHealth depends on the chosen definition, they |
| adulteration and new chemicals make the | | | | do, however, interface with most eHealth |
| environment very critical to survive a human | | | | implementations due to the complex relationship |
| being. In this type of situation only the fast | | | | between administration and healthcare at Health |
| growing technology of IT and booming of internet | | | | Care Providers. |
| with the medical technology can definitely helps to | | | | RAFID:The RFID technology has penetrated the |
| both normal persons and patients for taking care | | | | healthcare sector due to its increased |
| of health. | | | | functionality, low cost, high reliability and |
| This article includes all the necessary aspects, | | | | easy-to-use capabilities.RFID-based system |
| which should be considered when we are going to | | | | architecture and data model that would provide |
| build E- commerce solutions for ehealth care | | | | efficient means to perform essential information |
| system e.g. selecting the best technology, | | | | management for emergency care across hospital |
| business model , application model and software | | | | and country boundaries. |
| engineering issues etc. This also deals with, how | | | | Wireless sensor networks by JTH: The purpose |
| this E-health care system can adopt the | | | | of this project is to integrate the technologies of |
| innovation in health care world? This also deals | | | | wireless sensor networks and public |
| with the aspects of health care management | | | | communication networks to construct a |
| where E-commerce must be used which can | | | | healthcare system for senior citizens at home |
| change the ratio of perfect treatment e.g. taking | | | | without interfering their daily activities. |
| health care of newly discharged patients who are | | | | 3. Connecting People with Innovation |
| not able to come regularly until his/her fitness. | | | | First thing is to make people known with the |
| They can online check their health statistics, | | | | technologies and promoting the e-solutions. So |
| consults with his/her doctor and order the | | | | that we can facilitate people and can change the |
| medicines etc. | | | | system of medical science for the best support |
| The topics which are included this article focusing | | | | for the health of people. In India there are so |
| on: | | | | many rural areas that are not aware of these |
| 1) Choosing the best suitable technology and tools. | | | | innovations. If we pay attention then we can see |
| 2) Considering the different health care issues and | | | | if field of medical science and hospitality there is |
| managing techniques. | | | | no very good services and also the patients have |
| 3) Updating with the new information of medical | | | | to pay lot of money (or fee). |
| world. | | | | Defiantly when we will use the IT technologies in |
| 4) Connecting the patients with the consultants | | | | this field we can provide the drastic change in |
| and hospitals. | | | | health of people. |
| 5) Tacking feedback for improvement. | | | | 4. Management Activities in Health Care |
| 6) E-Solution building blocks. | | | | The major concerns of the management in health |
| 7) Management of E solution. | | | | care are patient safety, service quality and risk |
| 1. Introduction | | | | management. When, we are going to develop an |
| The patient safety highly depended on the | | | | e-solution for health care first we have to |
| community of care. Informational continuity, | | | | categories the field and type of services. The |
| management continuity, and relational continuity | | | | system may be for: Home health care application, |
| were raised to categorize different sort of needs | | | | use of health smart card system, An RFID-based |
| on continuity. In the case of our discussion only | | | | System for Emergency Health Care Services, |
| the issues for development and management are | | | | Cross-Domain Communication of Health Care Units |
| considered. As an important component of social | | | | and Climate Impact of Material Consumption in the |
| security system, health care system plays a vital | | | | Health etc. |
| role in promoting social stability and reflecting the | | | | Major management concerns are: |
| fairness of the system. | | | | - Managing unwell patients (with particularemphasis |
| Diverse and typical health care systems are | | | | on managing chronic conditions,implants, embedded |
| formed in different countries, based on different | | | | medication). |
| national conditions and human rights situation, as | | | | - Managing the health of well patients ("wellness |
| well as historical and cultural differences. Health | | | | management"). |
| care system seems most complicate and difficult | | | | - Clinical support (from primary service to acute |
| to control among all social security systems, and | | | | one and managing the interface among other. |
| its setting and performance concerns all of us. | | | | - Support services, social services, |
| Health care system includes free medical services, | | | | accommodation, education). |
| medical insurances, medical assistance, and so on. | | | | - Proper knowledge management in health care |
| In many countries across the world, it becomes a | | | | system. |
| basic social and economic system.Professionals still | | | | - Proactive Health Care management. |
| need to address the issue of efficient electronic | | | | 5. E-Solution Building concerns |
| medical records. Thus, real-time information | | | | The e-solutions building blocks for any type of |
| presents a persistent challenge to the emergency | | | | system must have the following blocks: |
| response community. In emergency situations, | | | | - The system architecture must be flexible and |
| particularly with unconscious, incoherent and | | | | reliable. For this purpose we can use the layered |
| unaccompanied patients, providing emergency | | | | approach p as proposed by Lillian Rostad, |
| physicians with a patient's accurate medical history | | | | Norwegian University of Science and Technology. |
| could be the difference between life and death. | | | | - Best research method should be included. |
| 2. Technological and Managerial Issues | | | | - Security and safety are the major concern for |
| When, we are going to develop the e-solution for | | | | this purpose we can adapt the security |
| health care system then we choose any | | | | architecture: |
| according to the requirement. we can select the | | | | - Discussion for future challenge. |
| suitable technology from available e.g. for | | | | - Using of good decision system based on |
| development of e-solutions the Ms.NET platform is | | | | heuristic and meta knowledge. As |
| best for care management but when we concern | | | | - Clinical Process Intelligence Using Process and |
| about more security and overload, we can go for | | | | Workflow Mining.. |
| j2ee technologies, for the automatic equipment | | | | - Clinical Process Execution and Monitoring. |
| we can use advanced technologies of robotics | | | | - Query-Based Requirements Engineering for |
| and neural networks. Some available tools and | | | | Health Care Information. |
| technologies are described bellow: | | | | - System must include the health education |
| Defined technological issues in Wikipedia: | | | | facilities. |
| Electronic Healthcare Records : enable easy | | | | - Smart Environments for Elderly and patient |
| communication of patient data between different | | | | Care |
| healthcare professionals (GPs, specialists, care | | | | 6. Concluding remark |
| team, pharmacy). | | | | Today we see an increasing interest in developing |
| Telemedicine: includes all types of physical and | | | | technical solutions, by academics and industry |
| psychological measurements that do not require a | | | | alike, to problems associated with healthcare |
| patient to travel to a specialist. When this service | | | | delivery. Theproblem is technically challenging and |
| works, patients need to travel less to a specialist | | | | socially important. A fundamental challenge for |
| or conversely the specialist has a larger | | | | work in thisarea is the scale of the undertaking: in |
| catchment area. | | | | order to develop realistic solutions an |
| Consumer Health Informatics: (or citizen-oriented | | | | interdisciplinary team is required. Furthermore, in |
| information provision): both healthy individuals and | | | | the case of developing integrated home-care |
| patients want to be informed on medical topics. | | | | solutions (as our Smart Condo project aims to |
| Health knowledge management (or | | | | be), substantial physical resources are required. |
| specialist-oriented information provision): e.g. in an | | | | This requirement for substantial up-front |
| overview of latest medical journals, best practice | | | | investment makes the need for systematic |
| guidelines or epidemiological tracking. Examples | | | | software-engineering methods, tailored to the |
| include physician resources such as Medscape and | | | | area, even more pressing. |
| MDLinx. | | | | 7. Future Scope |
| Virtual healthcare teams: consist of healthcare | | | | Now this time of age many developed countries |
| professionals who collaborate and share | | | | uses the EHR (Electronic Hospital Report)and |
| information on patients through digital equipment | | | | EMR(Electronic Medical Reports), no hand written |
| (for transmural care).mHealth or m-Health: includes | | | | report is allowed but they are facing personal |
| the use of mobile devices in collecting aggregate | | | | issues of doctor and patients etc. but this system |
| and patient level health data, providing healthcare | | | | will definitely change the scenario of health care |
| information to practitioners, researchers, and | | | | and make the perfect treating and cure very fast |
| patients, real-time monitoring of patient vitals, and | | | | in very effective way. |
| direct provision of care (via mobile telemedicine). | | | | 10. References |
| Medical research uses eHealth Grids that provide | | | | [1] E-commerce Systems Architecture |
| powerful computing and data management | | | | and applications By: Rajput, Wasim |
| capabilities to handle large amounts of | | | | Published By: Artech House |
| heterogeneous data. | | | | [2] E-Health care information |
| Healthcare Information Systems: also often refer | | | | system |
| to software solutions for appointment scheduling, | | | | By Joseph K. H. |