Good Medical Practice and Patient Satisfaction Might Mean Having to Compromise

As physicians, we all strive to practice goodrequest from the patient. Often the request is
medicine. Good medicine means evidence basedgranted even though it might not be the best
medicine in the patient's best interests. In the idealtreatment for the patient. Some studies have
world this will make patients happy and satisfied.shown that the perception of the quality of care
If you are getting the best treatment for yourimproves once the request is granted.
condition you should be happy, right?Some hospitals and clinics are even trying to
In the real world, though, keeping patients or theirimprove patient satisfactions scores by adjusting
families' happy and practicing good medicine mightthe physician's compensation and bonuses based
not be possible at the same time. This is true foron the patient satisfaction. Does that encourage
both inpatient and outpatient physicians.physicians to do what the patient wants and not
A recent experience that one of my partners hadwhat the patient really needs?
to go through demonstrates the point. TheA study published in the Archives of Internal
patient in his mid 80's came with a massive heartMedicine demonstrated that the request for
attack. He had a heart attack at home and,antidepressant prescription is much more likely to
unfortunately, wasn't found until later. Hebe granted if the patient asks for the medication
developed muscle breakdown that affected hisdirectly or indirectly. In many cases these
kidneys. He had to be started on continuousprescriptions would be considered unnecessary or
dialysis.even inappropriate by the current practice
Despite aggressive medical management, hisguidelines.
condition had progressively deteriorated. The bloodAny physician ever practicing outpatient primary
pressure remained low despite the high doses ofcare knows that patients often expect to be
medications. All major organs started to shutgiven antibiotics for upper respiratory symptoms,
down. The patient was dying.even though, viral infection is the culprit in more
When his condition suddenly deteriorated and hethan 90% of cases. You might say: "What's a big
developed a fatal arrhythmia, the respondingdeal if the patient takes antibiotics for a few
physician refused to escalate care and suggesteddays? Even if unnecessary, it might make the
to the family that comfort care was morepatient feel like he is actually being treated."
appropriate in his case.Now, imagine on the national level how much
The family was unable to make a decision,wasteful cost it adds to medical care. The
insisting on providing futile care. Subsequently,patients are being exposed to unnecessary risks
they became angry with the physician andof antibiotics. Antimicrobial sensitivity will be altered
complained to the hospital administration. Thisin the community with emergence of drug
caused the physician emotional distress and anresistant pathogens.
unnecessary headache. The refusal to provideThe bottom line is - practicing good medicine and
futile care lead to a very unhappy family yet ithaving satisfied patients often means performing
was the right thing to do. It was the right thinga balancing act on the part of inpatient and
for the patient.outpatient physicians. The silver lining, according to
Things might not be as dramatic in the outpatientthe study mentioned earlier, is that effective
world, yet the problem, probably, exists on ancommunication with the patient is shown to
even bigger scale. Studies have shown thatimprove satisfaction even when the specific
physicians are more likely to prescribe medicationsrequests are not being granted.
and order tests when confronted with a specific