EMR System vs. EMR Software

You will often find most EMR vendors as well asimages and databases.
Physicians using EMR System and EMR SoftwareIt is clearly evident that EMR software is just one
interchangeably leading the readers to believe thatcomponent of an EMR System and is therefore
they stand for the same product.  In fact, asonly one of the components of an EMR System.
explained below, they are quite different and inIt is simply not good enough to assemble motley
fact EMR Software is one of the components ofof ill-fitting components in a Clinic and expect
an EMR System.them to make your operations more efficient
The term "system" originates from the Greeksince the various components may not work
term syst¯ema, which means to "placeseamlessly and will certainly not perform value
together" and defines a system as an integratedadded processing.
set of interoperable elements, each with explicitlyWhen Physicians buy EMR Software from EMR
specified and pre-defined capabilities, workingVendors, they will typically get the following:
seamlessly to perform value-added processing to1. EMR or EHR Software (Application software)
enable a user to achieve set objectives.2. Application Database (with required Database
What is EMR System?objects like files, triggers, procedures, etc.)
An Electronic Medical Records (EMR) System3. Configurable Lab and Pharmacy interfaces
includes the following components:4. Specifications of recommended commonly
1. Infrastructure - Physical and hardware systemrequired and used hardware and software
components, for example, Workstations andAs you can see, there is a vast difference
Servers, Tablet PC, Laptops, Monitors, Scanners,between the components listed above (as part of
Networking components like Routers and Bridges,an EMR System) and what the EMR Vendors will
etc.typically provide.
2. Software - Application software (EMR or EHRPhysicians can provide quality healthcare to their
Software), Operating System software (Windowspatients but do not have the necessary expertise
2003 server, for example), utilities, and otherto assemble all the components required to build
applications like Instant Messaging, Fax Servers,and implement an EMR System that will integrate
Networking Software, Lab interfaces (with Quest,all the required pieces of hardware and software.
Labcorp), ePrescription, etc..It is a collaborative exercise that requires close
3. People - Personnel involved in using, maintainingco-operation between the EMR vendor, Clinical
or managing the EMR - this includes the Clinical andStaff, Administrative (Billing) Staff, Information
administrative staff, Physicians, etc . All theseTechnology (IT) Support staff, Physicians, etc.
people need to receive appropriate level ofBy working with an expert EMR Consulting
training in order to use the EMR effectively.company or an EMR Systems Integrator to build
4. Business Processes - Guidelines, instructions,and integrate all required components of a
and steps involved in keeping the EMR Systemcustomized EMR System, physicians can reduce
running smoothly. This includes patientthe risk involved with any Systems Integration
appointment scheduling, appointment reminders,project, ensure successful implementation and
billing, co-pay, etc.maximize their return on investment from EMR or
5. Data - Information captured, used, andEHR Software deployment.
supported by a system, including documents,