Computerization of Health Records - A Meaningful Use Perspective

Computerization of health records vis-a-visprocesses needed to achieve them, and lastly, the
electronic health records (EHR) or electronicspecific use of information technology that will
medical records (EMRs) is arguably the mostenable the desired outcomes, and our ability to
important healthcare information technology (IT)monitor them."
trend these days. Although the healthcareOf course, technology will play a tremendous role
information management arena has been relativelyin the realization of this vision, which is highlighted
slow in catching up to technology, physicians andby the Workgroup's early call for adoption of
others in the healthcare industry are starting toEHRs and computerized physician order entry
see the impact that IT has had on other(CPOE), including time- and cost-saving features
industries and are ready to utilize technology as asuch as electronic transmission of permissible
tool as well.prescriptions and incorporation of lab test results
As paper begins to disappear, utilizing technologicalinto EHRs.
devices to provide secure, timely and logicallyAccording to an Institute of Medicine report, an
organized access to clinical information will becomeestimated 100,000 people die each year from
more realistic and imperative. Of course, withmedical errors in hospitals. To the extent that
President Obama's economic stimulus packagesuch errors are attributed to faulty software
offering monetary incentives for adoption and usesystems, companies should focus on providing
of EHRs through the Health InformationEHR software solutions that promote using health
Technology for Economic and Clinical HealthIT to improve patient safety reporting and data
(HITECH) Act, there is no doubt healthcare IT hasanalysis and to prevent such errors by providing
received a much-needed boost.built-in safety management protocols and risk
On Feb 17, President Obama signed the 2009assessment tools, including early warnings and
American Recovery and Reinvestment Actalerts.
(ARRA) into law that qualifies hospitals andThe functionality of the EHR product a company
physicians for $17 billion worth of incentiveoffers is a key element. At the same time, there
payments from Medicare and Medicaid over aare other factors that are equally significant
five-year period. Under ARRA, specifically thetowards the fulfillment of EHR adoption. At the
HITECH Act, $40,000 to $60,000 may beend of the day - no matter how technologically
available for each physician proving "meaningfuland functionally advanced a product may be -
use" of an EHR.service and support are critical in the overall
"It's an investment that will take the long, overdueadaptability, transition, implementation and
step of computerizing America's medical recordscontinued success. Sound implementation
to reduce the duplication and waste that costsstrategies with emphasis on an "evolutionary"
billions of healthcare dollars and medical errors thatversus "revolutionary" approach - keeping in mind
cost thousands of lives each year," Presidentthe diverse needs of users, whether small
Obama said at the stimulus bill signing on Februarypractices and clinics or large hospitals and
17.organizations - will be the cornerstone of
While the exact definition of "meaningful use" ismeaningful EHR adoption. Indeed, successful
yet to be determined by Health and Humancustomer implementation experience proves that
Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius, thethose users who started utilizing EHRs early on
legislation outlined three requirements:not only have had the luxury of implementation
- E-Prescription - The EHR must includetime on their side, but also have improved their
e-prescribing.work flows and quality of patient care in a
- Electronic Exchange of Health Information - Theprogressively "meaningful" manner while benefiting
EHR must provide electronic exchange of healthfrom advances in technology along the way.
information.In addition, the role of information networks will
- Report Clinical Quality Measures - The EHR mustbe vital in improving communication among
allow submission of clinical quality measures.healthcare organizations. An information and
In the words of David Blumenthal, M.D., thecommunications infrastructure is critical as many
national coordinator for health IT, "This is theavoidable errors and poor outcomes can be
beginning of a conversation that will continue forattributed to inaccessible data, lack of properly
some time," adding "there is a long way to go"documented information and the inability of
before a final definition of "meaningful use" isagencies to share critical information in a secure
achieved. The task of defining "meaningful use" isand timely manner. Therefore, coordination,
assigned to the Meaningful Use Workgroup, whichintegration and overall management of clinical
presented its initial recommendations to the HITinformation across localities, regions and providers
Policy Committee on June 16. The key goalsof care is critical if any healthcare IT initiative is to
postulated in the initial recommendationssucceed.
vis-à-vis a three-page preamble to theComputerization of health records is inevitable.
report and a well-defined, simple-to-understandThe challenge lies not in its necessity - whether it
matrix are:should be done. Rather, it lies in the approach -
- to improve quality, safety and efficiency, andhow it should be done. Many have and will
reduce health disparitiescontinue to raise myriad concerns, whether from
- to engage patients and their familiesa technology, privacy or security point of view.
- to improve care coordinationHowever, as stated by Dr. Blumenthal, "It is a
- to improve population and public healthjourney we must take if we are to improve care
- to ensure privacy and security protections forthrough the use of EHRs." Whether we are for it
personal health informationor against it or somewhere in the middle, it cannot
The Workgroup has clearly developed thebe denied that the effort towards the realization
foundation of an inspiring and comprehensiveof "meaningful use" is a positive step on the road
definition that sets the groundwork for a tangibleto EHR adoption and computerization of health
and substantial vision of transforming healthcarerecords. With initiatives such as those undertaken
delivery while highlighting that this is a progressiveby the Office of the National Coordinator (ONC)
undertaking focused on results and not merely anunder the auspices of ARRA, physicians and
exercise in software implementation.others in the healthcare industry are starting to
The preamble states, "The ultimate vision is one insee the positive impact that IT has had on other
which all patients are fully engaged in theirindustries and are more encouraged to utilize
healthcare, providers have real-time access to alltechnology as a tool themselves. As we progress
medical information and tools to help ensure thetowards the ultimate vision, utilizing technological
quality and safety of the care provided, while alsoadvances to provide secure, timely and logically
affording improved access and elimination oforganized access to clinical information will become
healthcare disparities. This 'North star' must guidemore realistic, imperative and ultimately
our key policy objectives, the advanced care"meaningful.