| The Health Care Industry is focusing on ways to | | | | Electronic Medical Records, and in future years |
| provide better service to patients and cut cost | | | | penalties will be given to those that do not |
| for all entities involved. One of the major pushes | | | | participate. |
| for improving the quality and cost of health care | | | | Examples of incentives are through the Medicare |
| has been the movement toward better Health IT. | | | | Improvements for Patients and Providers Act |
| Health IT is defined as "providing the umbrella | | | | (MIPPA), the Health Information Technology for |
| framework to describe the comprehensive | | | | Economics and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) |
| management of health information and its secure | | | | provisions in the American Recovery and |
| exchange between consumers, providers, | | | | Reinvestment Act (ARRA). They both offer a |
| government and quality entities, and insurers." The | | | | bonus for those that participate in the electronic |
| advances in Health Care Information Technology | | | | medical record and/or the e-prescribing programs. |
| Software aim to improve health care quality, | | | | MIPPA has designed a year by year percent |
| prevent medical errors, reduce cost, decrease | | | | bonus for ePrescribing participants and a year by |
| paperwork, and more. | | | | year penalty for non ePrescribing participants. |
| The Health Care Industry has made significant | | | | Starting in 2009, they rewarded 2% and took no |
| strides in their technology with the development | | | | penalty. This year (2010) they will also reward 2% |
| of electronic prescribing and electronic medical | | | | and take no penalty. In 2011, MIPPA will reward |
| records (EMR). Electronic Prescribing is the ability | | | | 1% with still no penalty. In 2012 the penalty |
| to send error-free, accurate, and understandable | | | | begins. They will still reward 1% to participants but |
| prescriptions electronically from the provider to | | | | will also begin penalizing non participants at 1%. In |
| the pharmacy. EMR is a computerized history of | | | | 2013 the rates move to 0.5% reward and 1.5% |
| patient health information. EMR's are housed on | | | | penalty. Beyond 2013, those participating in |
| health information systems that allow storage, | | | | electronic prescribing programs will not receive an |
| retrieval and manipulation of records by health | | | | incentive but if you choose not to participate you |
| care providers. These electronic capabilities have | | | | will be hit with a 2% penalty. |
| proved to assist in the goals of improving health | | | | The ARRA HITECH incentives deal more with |
| care quality by decreasing medical errors and | | | | EMR's or EHR's (Electronic Health Records) but |
| reducing costs. | | | | also include eprescribing. President Obama signed |
| Health Insurance providers are expected to see | | | | this act into law in February 2009. Medical |
| major benefits from the ePrescribing and EMR | | | | professionals who provide Medicare and Medicaid |
| programs. For instance, Medicare could "save up | | | | Services as well as EMR's are eligible to receive as |
| to $156 million over the five-year course of the | | | | much as $44,000 in incentives. |
| program due to avoided adverse drug events." | | | | MIPPA and ARRA HITECH are just two examples |
| Another area to benefit is doctors. Studies have | | | | of the many incentive programs that the |
| proved that doctors using ePrescribing software | | | | government has approved. Health care providers |
| "save about $0.70 per patient per month, which | | | | that do not participate in electronic prescribing and |
| translates to $845,000 annually for each 100,000 | | | | electronic health records miss out on these as well |
| insured patients filling prescriptions. | | | | as the ROI and cost savings. And, this is just the |
| If the direct cost-saving benefits do not entice | | | | beginning. The U.S Department of Health and |
| health care providers enough, they also receive | | | | Human Services is continuing to put efforts |
| savings through many of the health acts and | | | | toward Healthcare Information Technology |
| services currently in place. Incentives are given to | | | | Software and developments. It is the wave of |
| those that participate in ePrescribing software and | | | | the future- the sooner you jump on the better. |